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About Us Click
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Corporate Fact Sheet
We are a pharmaceutical company developing novel drugs for the
treatment and diagnosis of cancer. Our three cancer-targeted compounds
are selectively taken up and retained in cancer cells (including cancer
stem cells) versus normal cells. Thus, our therapeutic compounds appear
to directly kill cancer cells while minimizing harm to normal cells. This
offers the potential for a paradigm shift in cancer therapy by providing
efficacy versus all three major drivers of mortality in cancer: primary
tumors, metastases and stem cell-based relapse. LIGHT is a small-molecule
cancer-targeted PET imaging agent. We believe LIGHT has first-in-class
potential and Phase 1-2 clinical trials are ongoing. HOT is a small-molecule,
broad-spectrum, cancer-targeted molecular radiotherapeutic that delivers
radiation directly and selectively to cancer cells and cancer stem cells. We
believe HOT also has first-in-class potential. HOT Phase 1b dose-escalation
trial is ongoing and we expect HOT to enter Phase 2 trials in the first
quarter of 2013 as monotherapy for solid tumors with significant unmet
medical need. COLD, a cancer-targeted non-radioactive chemotherapy, works
primarily through Akt inhibition. We plan to file an IND for COLD in the
first quarter of 2013. Together, we believe our compounds are able to
"find, treat and follow"TM cancer anywhere in the body in a
novel, effective and highly selective way.
Product Pipeline
LIGHT is a small molecule imaging agent that we believe has
first-in-class potential for selective detection of tumors and metastases
in a broad range of cancers. LIGHT is comprised of a small,
non-pharmacological quantity of CLR1404 (COLD, acting as a cancer-targeted
delivery and retention vehicle) labeled with the short-lived radioisotope,
iodine-124, a new positron emission tomography (PET) imaging isotope. PET
imaging used in conjunction with CT scanning has now become the imaging
method of choice in oncology. In studies to date, LIGHT selectively
illuminated malignant tumors in 52 of 54 animal models of cancer,
demonstrating evidence of broad-spectrum, cancer-selective uptake and
retention. Investigator-sponsored Phase 1-2 trials of LIGHT as a PET
imaging agent are ongoing. The trials include brain metastases, lung
cancer and starting in the second quarter of 2012 other solid tumors. These
human trials, if successful, will serve two important purposes. First,
they would provide proof-of-concept for LIGHT itself as a PET imaging agent
with the potential to supplant the current "gold standard" agent,
18-fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG), due to what we believe to be LIGHT's
superior cancer-specificity and more favorable logistics of clinical
use. Second, favorable results would accelerate clinical development
of HOT by predicting efficacy and enabling calculation of efficacious
doses of HOT for Phase 2 trials.
HOT (iodine-131 radiolabeled CLR1404) is a small-molecule,
broad-spectrum, cancer-targeted molecular radiotherapeutic that we
believe has first-in-class potential. HOT is comprised of a small,
non-pharmacological quantity of CLR1404 (COLD) acting as a
cancer-targeted delivery and retention vehicle and incorporating a
cytotoxic dose of radiotherapy (in the form of iodine-131, a radioisotope
that is already in common use to treat thyroid and other cancer types). It
is this "intracellular radiation" mechanism of cancer cell killing,
coupled with selective delivery to a wide range of malignant tumor
types that imbues HOT with broad-spectrum anti-cancer activity. Selective
uptake and retention has also been demonstrated in cancer stem cells
compared with normal stem cells, offering the prospect of longer lasting
cancer remission. In 2009 we filed an IND with the FDA to study HOT
in humans. In early 2010 we successfully completed a Phase 1a dosimetry
trial demonstrating initial safety, tumor imaging and pharmacokinetic
consistency and establishing a starting dose for a Phase 1b dose-escalation
trial. The ongoing Phase 1b dose-escalation trial is aimed at determining
the Maximum Tolerated Dose of HOT. We expect to initiate HOT Phase 2
efficacy trials as a monotherapy for solid tumors with significant unmet
medical need as soon as a minimal efficacious dose is established. We may
determine such an effective dose upon seeing a tumor response in the Phase
1b trial or calculating it from ongoing PET imaging trials in cancer
patients with LIGHT. Preclinical in vitro (in cell culture) and
in vivo (in animals) experiments have demonstrated selective killing
of cancer cells along with a benign safety profile. HOT's anti-tumor /
survival-prolonging activities have been demonstrated in more than a
dozen xenograft models (human tumor cells implanted into animals)
including breast, prostate, lung, glioma (brain), pancreatic, ovarian,
uterine, renal and colorectal cancers and melanoma. In all but two models,
a single administration of HOT was sufficient for efficacy. In view of
HOT's selective uptake and retention in a wide range of solid tumors and
in cancer stem cells, its single-agent efficacy in xenograft models and
its non-specific mechanism of cancer-killing (radiation), we expect
first to develop HOT as a monotherapy, initially for solid tumors.
COLD is a cancer-targeted chemotherapy that in pre-clinical
experiments inhibits the phosphatidylinosotol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt survival
pathway, which is overexpressed in many types of cancer. As a result, COLD
selectively inhibits Akt activity, induces caspase-mediated apoptosis and
inhibits cell proliferation in cancer cells versus normal cells. COLD also
exhibits significant in vivo efficacy in mouse xenograft tumor
models, including non-small cell lung cancer and triple-negative breast
cancers, producing long-lasting tumor growth suppression and significantly
increased survival. We believe COLD has the potential to be best-in-class
versus other Akt inhibitors in development due to a) cancer cell/cancer
stem cell targeting, resulting in cancer-selective inhibition of Akt and
cell proliferation or b) suitability for intravenous administration that
we believe offers the prospect of greater systemic exposure and hence Akt
inhibition in cancer cells, which we believe would result in superior
efficacy. We expect to submit an Investigational New Drug (IND)
application to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
in the first quarter of 2013.
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